Cracking

Section 1 List

Description

Defect Type

Negative

Appearance

Sharp separation, often jagged, often thru all or a majority of the section.

Size

varies

Typical Location

Change in section or area restricted by features of the die or core. Defects often repeat in same location.

Similar to

Method for defect determination

Visual inspection

Mechanism

Release of internal or externally applied stress

Corrections

Equipment Out of calibration

See Best Practices Section

Equipment Excessive Injection time

Decrease injection time. If pattern cools excessively in die, it will become hard and brittle and tend to crack before or during removal.

Equipment High injection pressure pattern difficult to remove from die

Reduce injection pressure.

Equipment Cold die

Increase die and /or platen temperature

Equipment Improper mold opening

Slow down opening rate. Check opening sequence of die carefully without forcing pattern. Note: When draw is deep, make sure parting line is separated evenly. Add or extend guide pins.

Equipment Improper removal of pattern

Check pattern handling and removal techniques. Consider using air assist

Equipment Draft, burr or rough surface

Have tool maker check the die. Correct or polish as necessary.

Equipment Improper adjustment of knock-out pins

Locate pins to avoid a bending stress on the pattern during removal and add more pins if necessary. Check adjustment of pins for even actuation and speed.

Equipment Sharp inside corners

Check with engineering for possible addition of fillet.

Wax Brittle wax

Consider changing wax to Increase toughness in order to reduce brittleness. Consult your wax supplier.

Other Insufficient mold release

Check for adequate mold release in area of difficulty. Change mold release as necessary.